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Legal Audit was developed by Bovarnick and Associates to help small businesses evaluate their legal health, risk, and litigation vulnerability. This comprehensive audit/check list covers the most relevant areas of a business and alerts the business owner what areas need to be addressed, improved and, most importantly, what steps should be taken to ensure legal protection. This is an invaluable process that keeps businesses strong, focused and protected.

Areas in the Legal Audit check include:

Company Contracts
Sales Documents
Collection of Accounts Receivable
Employee Liabilities
Personal Liability for Company Obligations
Corporate Books and Records
Stock Matters
Government Regulations Compliance
Leases
Loan Compliance Regulations
Financing
Intellectual Property
Recordkeeping
Laws
Insurance
Assets
Document Retention
Pending Legal Action
Internet Issues
Insolvency

Company Contracts
This section addresses questions, both general and specific, about the state of the company’s contracts.  There are 16 questions.

An example of this is, “Is there an attorney’s fee provision in each contract”  Top

Sales Documents
This section, addresses issues that come up with respect to sales of goods and services on credit.  There are 8 questions.

An example of this is, “Does the contract provide that a lawsuit can only be started in the county where the company has its principal place of business”  Top   

Collection of Accounts Receivable
This section, addresses various issues relating to the process of collecting receivables.  There are 5 questions.

An example of this is, “Are unpaid invoices followed up with demand letters and telephone calls.”  Top

Employee Liabilities
This section, addresses basic issues that need to be considered with the businesses employees.   There are 18 questions.

An example of this is, “Do you regularly document decisions made regarding employees in order to be able to support these decisions should they be challenged on the basis of discrimination.”  Top

Personal Liability for Company Obligations
This section determines whether your business is incorporated and if you are personally protected from lawsuits.   There are 16 questions.

An example of this is, “If your business is an LLC, does the operating agreement contain those provisions which are required to be in writing.”

Another example of this is, “If your business is owned by more than one individual, do you have a shareholder (buy-sell) agreement or a limited liability company operating agreement which addresses the following points:”    Top 

Corporate Books and Records
This section addresses basic issues regarding the current and historical state of the corporate books and records.   There are 7 questions.

An example of this is, “Do the Articles of Incorporation provide for sufficient number of authorized shares.”  Top

Stock Matters
This section addresses questions regarding the issued stock and stock certificates.  There are 8 questions.

An example of this is, “Has the company received the consideration for each sale of stock.”  Top

Government Regulations Compliance
This section addresses whether the business has all of its basic state and federal information in place.   There are 5 questions.

An example of this is, “Has the company obtained its Federal Employer Tax ID number.”  Top

Leases
This section addresses general issues relating to leases of real estate.  There are 3 questions.

An example of this is, “Does the lease have an option or renewal provision and do you know the date by which you have to exercise the option or notification of nonrenewal.”  Top

Loan Compliance Regulations
This section, addresses specific issues relating to the existing loan documents.   There are 8 questions.

An example of this is, “Are you in compliance with all nonmonetary obligations.”   Top

Obtaining Financing
This section addresses general questions to determine whether the business should investigate financing.  There are 3 questions.

An example of this is, “What steps have you taken to review and negotiate the terms of your loan documents.”    Top

Intellectual Property Protection
This section addresses basic intellectual property issues, inclusing trademarks and confidentiality agreements. There are 17 questions.

An example of this is, “Have consultants and independent contractors signed appropriate confidentiality and invention assignment agreements.”   Top

Recordkeeping
This section addresses basic record keeping issues.   There are 3 questions.

An example of this is, “Is the company keeping track of all of its contracts.”  Top

Laws
This section addresses compliance with various laws and regulations.  There are 11 questions.

An example of this is, “To the extent the company is attempting to collect its own outstanding receivables, is it in compliance with all laws and regulations.”  Top

Insurance
This section addresses basic insurance issues.  There are 4 questions.

An example of this is, “Where are the insurance policies.”    Top

Assets
This section addresses issues relating to the title to the company’s assets.  There are 2 questions.

An example of this is, “Where are the titles to all of the assets.”  Top

Document Retention
This section addresses the company’s document retention program.   There are 3 questions.

An example of this is, “Does your document retention program include electronic documents.”  Top

Pending Legal Action
This section addresses basic issues if the company is currently facing a lawsuit.   There are 3 questions.

An example of this is, “Are all of the litigation papers easily accessible.”  Top

Internet Issues
This section addresses basic Internet issues.   There are 3 questions.

An example of this is, “Have you determined whether your internet domain name infringes on another company’s trademark or service mark.”  Top

Insolvency
This section addresses introductory questions to determine whether there are any insolvency or pre bankruptcy issues.  There are 2 questions.

An example of this is, “Are you aware of which debts you are personally liable for, so that you can try to pay these debts off first prior to paying off the debts for which you are not personally liable.”   Top

 
     
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