Bovarnick 

                                                                                                                  AND ASSOCIATES LLC

     ATTORNEYS  AT LAW

 

    JUST IN CASE

     Email newsletter from Bovarnick & Associates                                      June 2008

Firm News

Rob was selected and appeared in a picture for the June 20th edition of the Philadelphia Business Journal as one of the Top 50 Supporters of Entrepreneurship in the Philadelphia Region. 

Barbara Berschler, Bovarnick and Associates intellectual property attorney, was elected to a second 3-year-term to serve on the Washington DC Intellectual Property Law Section.  For the past two years, Barbara has been co-chair of the steering committee, which works with over 2,000 intellectual property attorneys around the US.  The committee oversees education programs on copyright, trademark, patents, trade secrets and related issues.

 



 

 

 

 

Banks and Short Sales

By:

Robert M. Bovarnick

 The Attorney Columnist for The Bulletin

 

I read your article on short sales.  How can I get the bank to accept the offer?

 

 

The short answer is, you can't.  This is probably the most frustrating aspect of the short sale process.  For some reason, it is difficult for the lender to make sound business decisions.  I recently had the following situation. 


A client owned an investment property that, at one time, was worth about $450,000.00.  The client lost the tenant and was unable to continue to make the mortgage payments.  The client looked for a buyer for over a year, finally finding someone willing to offer $350,000.00.  The lender initially approved the sale. 
At the last minute, the lender wrote to my client, advising that the lender had just done another BPO (broker's price opinion), which indicated that that property was now worth more.  As a result, the lender said they would not approve the sale unless the buyer offered an additional $20,000.00.  The buyer did not and ending up walking away from the deal.


It was impossible to reason with the lender.  My client pointed out that, regardless of what some appraisal says, a property is only worth what someone is willing to pay.  Therefore, the new BPO was not only a waste of time, but counterproductive. 


Every side will now lose.  The seller loses because it lost out on a chance to sell the property.  The lender loses because it will now have to institute a foreclosure case, which means spending money on attorneys and waiting about a year before the property is sold at a sheriff's sale. 


With the real estate market continuing to trend downward, it is more likely than not that the lender will end up with less than the current offer.  Also, if the lender decides to purchase the property for the amount it is owed, it will then have another property in its inventory and will have to have it insured and maintained.


Another issue with short sales is the deficiency and that many lenders insist that sellers sign a promissory note for the deficiency.  This is a bad idea and provides very little benefit for the lender.  Lender's say many things as to why they are insisting that seller's sign promissory notes, none of which make sense. 


What I perceive to be a potentially significant issue is the risk if a client signs piece of paper saying that they will pay something.  There could be a problem if the individual then files for bankruptcy.  Normally, when an individual files for bankruptcy, their unsecured debts are discharged


However, there is a section of the bankruptcy code that carves out from the discharge debts for an extension of credit to the extent obtained by the use of a written statement that is materially false.  So, the concern is that a lender can say when the individual signed the promissory note; they knew they could not repay the amount. 

 

Therefore, it is not discharged and will continue to be owed.  As a practical matter it is unclear as to whether any lender will file that type of claim.  However, as an attorney, I counsel people against signing it.


In conclusion, right now it is difficult to convince lenders to make sound business decisions.  Hopefully, this will change in the near future.


 

 

BUILDER OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL BRIDGES
  

 

Carlos "Charlie" Humphrey is Global Arena's Managing Director and President.  Global Arena is one of the country's top providers of language training, interpreting and translation for corporations. Mr. Humphrey was born in Mexico City, of Scottish descent. He holds a Juris Doctor degree from Mexico's National University, School of Law, one of the top ten law schools in the country. Mr. Humphrey holds a Masters Degree (LLM) from Widener University's School of Law in Finance and Corporate Law. He is also a member of the Mexican College of Lawyers, the Mexican Bar Association and was co-founder of the Antonio Carrillo Flores Law Society (Mexico).
 
 
What is Global Arena's mission?
 
Global Arena is a language solutions company that bridges language and cultural gaps to improve our customers' productivity and effectiveness in the global market. 
 
What services does Global Arena offer?
 
As a full-service language company, Global Arena provides translation, interpreting, language training and intercultural training services.  We translate all languages for documents and websites and provide certified, professional interpreters for major health networks and law firms.  We specialize in employee relocation programs and offer options for expatriates, both inbound and outbound, as well as tailored group programs in language and intercultural training.
 
What is the profile of a Global Arena client?
 
For more than 20 years, Global Arena has empowered Fortune 500 companies, government agencies, entrepreneurs, non-profit organizations, law firms, and individuals with the skills to communicate, compete and succeed in different languages and foreign contexts.  For language and intercultural training our clients are mid-size to large corporations, both domestic and foreign, with operations overseas. For translation services our clients vary from individual to corporate. Individuals need personal documents translated, for example birth certificates or school transcripts. Large marketing firms require campaigns translated into different language for their target audiences. Or, bio-chemical companies need a medical formula and patient instructions translated into several languages. For interpreting, we service mainly law firms, insurance companies and healthcare institutions.
 
What are the benefits of learning a second language?
 
The benefits of learning a second language are endless.  Becoming proficient in another language and familiar with the culture of a country not only brings personal gain, but also raises one's worth in today's business world. Building relationships is a key element in business.  Being able to communicate effectively in another language and culture enables one to develop solid and more meaningful business relationships more quickly. As globalization increases, the skill of speaking another language other than the mother tongue opens tremendous opportunities to an individual.
 
Why don't more educated Americans speak a second language like educated people in other countries?
 
There are a few reasons that may explain why Americans do not speak as many languages as people from other countries.  For one, the United States education system is set up differently from that of many other countries.  Typically, our children begin learning a second language much later than children in other countries, and while our language programs may sometimes be optional, it is mandatory elsewhere in the world. I know for example that in Mexico all private schools teach half the school day in Spanish and the other half in English, French, German, etc. (depending on the school) from 1st grade to 6th grade, and then one daily mandatory hour from 7th to 12th grade.
 
Also, today's unofficial global language is English, and therefore, Americans may not feel an urgent need to educate themselves in foreign languages. 
 
Are Americans at a disadvantage in business if they don't speak a second language?
 
Knowing another language can facilitate bringing in more business or creating opportunities that otherwise may not have happened.  For this reason, it is a definite advantage to speak a second language in the business world.  Even extending a greeting in your global business partner's native language can help to create a better relationship between your respective companies, which will ultimately help to drive your business goals.
 
What languages should business people focus on learning?
 
People should concentrate on the languages in which they will interact most often or those that will benefit themselves in their careers.  Currently at Global Arena, Spanish is the most popular language for Americans followed by Asian languages.
 
How long does it take to be proficient in a second language?
 
It depends on the program, the language and the individual's learning curve, so it is hard to pinpoint exactly how long it will take to become proficient in a second language.  That is why Global Arena develops highly specialized one-on-one programs that take into consideration the student's foreign language background, skills, weaknesses and strengths (i.e. pronunciation, grammar, syntax, vocabulary, etc.) Other elements that speed up the learning process are the amount of time one can commit to learning and how hard the person works on his or her own time.
 
How much should a person budget for the instruction in a second language?
 
It depends on the language, the desired proficiency level, the reason for learning the language and other factors. 
 
How many hours a week of instruction and how many hours of week of practice are recommended?
 
The more time that an individual can commit to learning another language, the better the results.  Learning another language does require dedication and practice in order to gain this invaluable skill.  Even someone who was once proficient in a language will, over time, lose his or her skill without practice or reinforcement.
 
In what areas of language training have you seen the most growth?
 
We've seen a lot of growth in English as a second (or third, fourth) language. With many companies in the United States now owned by or affiliated closely with foreign companies, the relocating of employees to the United States for multi-year assignments is increasing. While many of these people have studied English, they almost always need further growth and development in the language once they are here.
 
Does that present other opportunities for Global Arena?
 
Yes, these same people very often require individualized relocation training. Companies, too, in general may find that the international ownership/partnership presents challenges to teams on both sides. We provide specialized intercultural training to address and help the international working relationships.
 
Going forward, what do you envision for Global Arena?
 
We are constantly looking for new technology to enhance all our services. We have just started providing "real-time" telephonic interpreting for all languages. We are also biding on large governmental contracts and we are expanding our area of service to cover the whole state of Pennsylvania.     
 

 

 

I enjoy being able to share with everyone the Firm's continuous growth and development.  Whenever you get the chance, pick up the phone or send me an email and let me know how you are as well.

 

 

Sincerely,

Rob